When David allowed Joab to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem after three years of self-imposed exile for murdering Amnon, he said, Let him go over to his own house. He may not see my face. This seems like an attempt to balance his role as a loving and merciful father with David’s responsibilities for the administration of justice. Absalom put up with this silent treatment for about two years. Then Absalom sent a message to Joab asking him to send him to the king, but Joab was not willing to come to him. So he sent a second message to him, but he still was not willing to come.
Then Absalom got creative. Look, Joab has a portion of field adjacent to mine, he told his servants, and he has some barley there. Go and set it on fire. That got Joab’s attention. He complained to Absalom. Absalom said to Joab, “Look, I sent a message to you saying, ‘Come here so that I can send you to the king with this message: “Why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me if I were still there.”’ Let me now see the face of the king. If I am at fault, let him put me to death!”
Joab took this message to King David. David summoned Absalom. Absalom bowed down before the king with his face toward the ground and the king kissed him. Now in all Israel everyone acknowledged that there was no man as handsome as Absalom. From the sole of his feet to the top of his head he was perfect in appearance. And I’m beginning to catch on to David.
One of the Proverbs of Solomon Collected by Hezekiah, says, If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink [Table], for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the Lord will reward you [Table]. David had no access to these words, but obviously understood them before they were written. He knew then that Absalom was an excellent actor. Absalom always knew what words to say and what actions to perform. David couldn’t tell if Absalom was his repentant and obedient son or his enemy. So he forgave him.
It was the best way to treat a repentant and obedient son, and the best way to treat an unrepentant enemy, like heaping coals of fire on his head, which a note in the NET indicates is a euphemism for a “searing conscience.” If Absalom was already David’s repentant and obedient son, so much the better. If not, and everything worked out, David’s unrepentant enemy would become his repentant and obedient son. If it didn’t, the Lord would reward David as the, yet to be written, Proverb said. Likewise, Absalom—with his conscience seared by David’s love, mercy and forgiveness—could ease that pain by repenting before God like his father David, or by striving harder to justify himself before God and the people like Jephthah.
Absalom acquired a chariot and horses, and fifty men to serve as his royal guard. He got up early and stood by the side of the road leading to the city gate. When people came to King David with a complaint for arbitration, Absalom called them aside, looked at their petition and said, “Look, your claims are legitimate and appropriate. But there is no representative of the king who will listen to you…If only they would make me a judge in the land! Then everyone who had a judicial complaint could come to me and I would make sure he receives a just settlement.”
Absalom played the part of a populist egalitarian. When someone approached to bow before him, Absalom would extend his hand and embrace him and kiss him. Absalom acted this way toward everyone in Israel who came to the king for justice. In this way Absalom won the loyalty of the citizens of Israel. Who can tell if he was sincere or not?
After four years [See Addendum below] of this Absalom said to his father David, the Lord’s chosen or anointed king, “Let me go and repay my vow that I made to the Lord while I was in Hebron. For I made this vow when I was living in Geshur in Aram: ‘If the Lord really does allow me to return to Jerusalem, I will serve the Lord.’” David gave him leave. Absalom went to Hebron where his father had begun his reign as king. Then Absalom sent spies through all the tribes of Israel who said, “When you hear the sound of the horn, you may assume that Absalom rules in Hebron.”
Absalom’s conspiracy seems to have been an ill-conceived bluff. Two hundred of the men who accompanied him from Jerusalem thought they had been invited for free food and drink. While he was offering sacrifices, Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s adviser, to come from his city, Giloh. A note in the NET explains that the text is not clear whether Asbalom or Ahithopel was offering sacrifices when Absalom sent for Ahithophel. It’s also not clear whether Ahithophel knew why he was being summoned. Nevertheless with the king’s advisor coming over to Absalom the conspiracy was gaining momentum, and the people were starting to side with Absalom.
I think it conceivable that Absalom’s true intent was merely to stir up enough trouble to bargain for a judgeship. But when David heard the report, “The men of Israel are loyal to Absalom!” the king himself ratcheted things up a notch. “Come on! Let’s escape!” David said, “Otherwise no one will be delivered from Absalom! Go immediately, or else he will quickly overtake us and bring disaster on us and kill the city’s residents with the sword.” I believe wholeheartedly that David’s first concern was to protect the lives of those loyal to him while not subjecting the inhabitants of Jerusalem to a siege. But David’s next command decision offers another clue.
As David and all his household, royal court, servants, loyal warriors fled from Jerusalem (all but ten of David’s concubines who were left to attend to the palace) he noticed and spoke to Ittai the Gittite who had six hundred warriors from Gath. “Why should you come with us? Go back and stay with the new king, for you are a foreigner and an exile from your own country. It seems like you arrived just yesterday. Today should I make you wander around by going with us? I go where I must go. But as for you, go back and take your men with you. May genuine loyal love protect you!”
I don’t doubt David’s sincere concern for Ittai and his six hundred men. And I don’t doubt that David was uncertain of the loyalty of these men, and of any men had he remained in Jerusalem. Fleeing as he did was as good an impromptu loyalty test as any, and Ittai the Gittite passed the test. As surely as the Lord lives, Ittai replied, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king is, whether dead or alive, there I will be as well!
Zadok the priest would have brought the ark of the covenant of God and all the Levites who were with him along with David. Take the ark of God back to the city, David said. If I find favor in the Lord’s sight he will bring me back and enable me to see both it and his dwelling place again. However, if he should say, “I do not take pleasure in you,” then he will deal with me in a way that he considers appropriate. Again, I don’t doubt David’s sincerity. The ark of the covenant of God belonged to Israel, not to David, not even to the king. But David was not shy about asking Zadok for intelligence either. I will be waiting at the fords of the desert until word from you reaches me.
When David heard that his adviser had gone over to Absalom, he prayed, Make the advice of Ahithophel foolish, O Lord! When Hushai the Arkite met him at the top of the hill where he used to worship God, David had an inspired thought, “If you leave with me you will be a burden to me. But you will be able to counter the advice of Ahithophel if you go back to the city and say to Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, O king! Previously I was your father’s servant, and now I will be your servant.’” He also instructed Hushai to pass on any intelligence he gathered to Zadok and Abiathar the priests.
Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met them with food and drink. Mephibosheth was a son of David’s friend Jonathan the son of Saul. When David became king he began to care for Mephibosheth to show his kindness to Jonathan after Jonathan died in battle against the Philistines. David inquired about Mephibosheth. He remains in Jerusalem, Ziba said, for he said, “Today the house of Israel will give back to me my grandfather’s kingdom.” The king said to Ziba, “Everything that was Mephibosheth’s now belongs to you.” (As I said before, it is possible that Ziba lied.)
As they walked on a relative of King Saul’s named Shimei cursed at David and threw stones. The Lord has punished you for all the spilled blood of the house of Saul, Shimei said. One of David’s men, Abishai son of Zeruiah, practically begged David for leave to kill Shimei (2 Samuel 16:10-12 NET).
But the king said, “What do we have in common, you sons of Zeruiah? If he curses because the Lord has said to him, ‘Curse David!’, who can say to him, ‘Why have you done this?’” Then David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “My own son, my very own flesh and blood, is trying to take my life. So also now this Benjaminite! Leave him alone so that he can curse, for the Lord has spoken to him. Perhaps the Lord will notice my affliction and this day grant me good in place of his curse.”
Addendum: April 6, 2021
NET note 10 reads:
The MT has here “forty,” but this is presumably a scribal error for “four.” The context will not tolerate a period of forty years prior to the rebellion of Absalom. The Lucianic Greek recension (τέσσαρα ἔτη, tessara etē), the Syriac Peshitta (ʾarbaʿ sanin), and Vulgate (post quattuor autem annos) in fact have the expected reading “four years.” Most English translations follow the versions in reading “four” here, although some (e.g. KJV, ASV, NASB, NKJV), following the MT, read “forty.”
Apparently I took this note at face value, but the Masoretic text and the Septuagint agree here:
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Masoretic Text
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Septuagint |
| 2 Samuel 15:7 (Tanakh) |
2 Samuel 15:7 (NET) |
2 Reigns 15:7 (NETS) |
2 Kings 15:7 (English Elpenor)
|
| And it came to pass at the end of forty years, that Absalom said unto the king: ‘I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto HaShem, in Hebron. |
After four years Absalom said to the king, “Let me go and repay my vow that I made to the Lord while I was in Hebron. |
And it happened at the end of forty years, that Abessalom said to his father, “I will go now and pay my my vows that I vowed to the Lord, in Chebron. |
And it came to pass after forty years, that Abessalom said to his father, I will go now, and pay my vows, which I vowed to the Lord in Chebron. |
My assessment of Absalom’s intentions was based on the assumption that he was still a relatively young man, handsome, a clever actor, playing with a power he didn’t fully understand, not unlike a young woman flirting. But if he continued this plot for forty years, he grew to understand exactly what he was doing. I do find it difficult, to say the least, to fit an additional thirty-six years into David’s life and reign at this point.
|
Masoretic Text
|
Septuagint |
| 2 Samuel 5:4, 5 (Tanakh) |
2 Samuel 5:4, 5 (NET) |
2 Reigns 5:4, 5 (NETS) |
2 Kings 5:4, 5 (English Elpenor)
|
| David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. |
David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for forty years. |
Dauid was a son of thirty years when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years, |
David [was] thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. |
| In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. |
In Hebron he reigned over Judah for seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned for thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah. |
seven years and six months he reigned at Chebron over Ioudas, and thirty-three years he reigned over all Israel and Ioudas at Ierousalem. |
Seven years and six months he reigned in Chebron over Juda, and thirty-three years he reigned over all Israel and Juda in Jerusalem. |
Tables comparing 2 Samuel 14:24; 14:29; 14:30; 14:32; 14:33; 14:25; 15:1; 15:3; 15:4; 15:5; 15:6; 15:7; 15:8; 15:10; 15:12; 15:13; 15:14; 15:19; 15:20; 15:21; 15:25; 15:26; 15:28; 15:31; 15:33; 15:34; 16:3; 16:4; 16:8; 16:10; 16:11; 16:12; 5:4 and 5:5 in the Tanakh, KJV and NET, and tables comparing 2 Samuel (Reigns, Kings) 14:24; 14:29; 14:30; 14:32; 14:33; 14:25; 15:1; 15:3; 15:4; 15:5; 15:6; 15:7; 15:8; 15:10; 15:12; 15:13; 15:14; 15:19; 15:20; 15:21; 15:25; 15:26; 15:28; 15:31; 15:33; 15:34; 16:3; 16:4; 16:8; 16:10; 16:11; 16:12; 5:4 and 5:5 in the Septuagint (BLB and Elpenor) follow.
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2 Samuel 14:24 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 14:24 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 14:24 (NET)
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| And the king said: ‘Let him turn to his own house, but let him not see my face.’ So Absalom turned to his own house, and saw not the king’s face. |
And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw not the king’s face. |
But the king said, “Let him go over to his own house. He may not see my face.” So Absalom went over to his own house; he did not see the king’s face. |
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2 Samuel 14:24 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 14:24 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς ἀποστραφήτω εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ πρόσωπόν μου μὴ βλεπέτω καὶ ἀπέστρεψεν Αβεσσαλωμ εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ βασιλέως οὐκ εἶδεν |
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς· ἀποστραφήτω εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ πρόσωπόν μου μὴ βλεπέτω καὶ ἀπέστρεψεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ βασιλέως οὐκ εἶδε |
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2 Reigns 14:24 (NETS)
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2 Kings 14:24 (English Elpenor)
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| And the king said, “Let him return to his house and not see my face.” And Abessalom returned to his house and did not see the face of the king. |
And the king said, Let him return to his house, and not see my face. And Abessalom returned to his house, and saw not the king’s face |
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2 Samuel 14:29 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 14:29 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 14:29 (NET)
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| Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king; but he would not come to him; and he sent again a second time, but he would not come. |
Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; but he would not come to him: and when he sent again the second time, he would not come. |
Then Absalom sent a message to Joab asking him to send him to the king, but Joab was not willing to come to him. So he sent a second message to him, but he still was not willing to come. |
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2 Samuel 14:29 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 14:29 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Αβεσσαλωμ πρὸς Ιωαβ τοῦ ἀποστεῗλαι αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν ἐλθεῗν πρὸς αὐτόν καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν παραγενέσθαι |
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ πρὸς ᾿Ιωὰβ ἀποστεῖλαι αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν ἐλθεῖν πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ἐκ δευτέρου πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησε παραγενέσθαι |
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2 Reigns 14:29 (NETS)
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2 Kings 14:29 (English Elpenor)
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| And Abessalom sent to Ioab to send him to the king, but he did not want to come to him. And he sent a second time to him, but he did not want to come. |
And Abessalom sent to Joab to bring him in to the king, and he would not come to him: and he sent to him the second time, and he would not come. |
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2 Samuel 14:30 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 14:30 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 14:30 (NET)
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| Therefore he said unto his servants: ‘See, Joab’s field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire.’ And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire. |
Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab’s field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire. |
So he said to his servants, “Look, Joab has a portion of field adjacent to mine and he has some barley there. Go and set it on fire.” So Absalom’s servants set Joab’s portion of the field on fire. |
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2 Samuel 14:30 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 14:30 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν Αβεσσαλωμ πρὸς τοὺς παῗδας αὐτοῦ ἴδετε ἡ μερὶς ἐν ἀγρῷ τοῦ Ιωαβ ἐχόμενά μου καὶ αὐτῷ κριθαὶ ἐκεῗ πορεύεσθε καὶ ἐμπρήσατε αὐτὴν ἐν πυρί καὶ ἐνέπρησαν αὐτὰς οἱ παῗδες Αβεσσαλωμ καὶ παραγίνονται οἱ δοῦλοι Ιωαβ πρὸς αὐτὸν διερρηχότες τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν καὶ εἶπαν ἐνεπύρισαν οἱ δοῦλοι Αβεσσαλωμ τὴν μερίδα ἐν πυρί |
καὶ εἶπεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ· ἴδετε, ἡ μερὶς ἐν ἀγρῷ τοῦ ᾿Ιωὰβ ἐχόμενά μου, καὶ αὐτῷ ἐκεῖ κριθαί, πορεύεσθε καὶ ἐμπρήσατε αὐτὴν ἐν πυρί· καὶ ἐνέπρησαν οἱ παῖδες ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ τὴν μερίδα. καὶ παραγίνονται οἱ δοῦλοι ᾿Ιωὰβ πρὸς αὐτὸν διερρηχότες τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν καὶ εἶπον· ἐνεπύρισαν οἱ δοῦλοι ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ τὴν μερίδα ἐν πυρί. |
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2 Reigns 14:30 (NETS)
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2 Kings 14:30 (English Elpenor)
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| And Abessalom said to his servants, “Look, the portion in Ioab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley there; go, and burn it with fire.” And the servants of Abessalom set them on fire. And the slaves of Ioab came to him with their clothes torn and said, “The slaves of Abessalom burned your portion with fire.” |
And Abessalom said to his servants, Behold, Joab’s portion in the field [is] next to mine, and he has in it barley; go and set it on fire. And the servants of Abessalom set the field on fire: and the servants of Joab come to him with their clothes rent, and they said to him, The servants of Abessalom have set the field on fire. |
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2 Samuel 14:32 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 14:32 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 14:32 (NET)
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| And Absalom answered Joab: ‘Behold, I sent unto thee, saying: Come hither, that I may send thee to the king, to say: Wherefore am I come from Geshur? it were better for me to be there still; now therefore let me see the king’s face; and if there be iniquity in me, let him kill me.’ |
And Absalom answered Joab, Behold, I sent unto thee, saying, Come hither, that I may send thee to the king, to say, Wherefore am I come from Geshur? it had been good for me to have been there still: now therefore let me see the king’s face; and if there be any iniquity in me, let him kill me. |
Absalom said to Joab, “Look, I sent a message to you saying, ‘Come here so that I can send you to the king with this message: “Why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me if I were still there.”’ Let me now see the face of the king. If I am at fault, let him put me to death!” |
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2 Samuel 14:32 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 14:32 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν Αβεσσαλωμ πρὸς Ιωαβ ἰδοὺ ἀπέστειλα πρὸς σὲ λέγων ἧκε ὧδε καὶ ἀποστελῶ σε πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα λέγων ἵνα τί ἦλθον ἐκ Γεδσουρ ἀγαθόν μοι ἦν τοῦ ἔτι εἶναί με ἐκεῗ καὶ νῦν ἰδοὺ τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ βασιλέως οὐκ εἶδον εἰ δέ ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀδικία καὶ θανάτωσόν με |
καὶ εἶπεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ πρὸς ᾿Ιωάβ· ἰδοὺ ἀπέστειλα πρός σε λέγων· ἦκε ὧδε, καὶ ἀποστελῶ σε πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα λέγων· ἱνατί ἦλθον ἐκ Γεδσούρ; ἀγαθόν μοι ἦν εἶναι ἐκεῖ· καὶ νῦν ἰδοὺ τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ βασιλέως οὐκ εἶδον· εἰ δέ ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀδικία, καὶ θανάτωσόν με |
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2 Reigns 14:32 (NETS)
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2 Kings 14:32 (English Elpenor)
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| And Abessalom said to Ioab, “Behold, I sent to you, saying: Come here, and I will send you to the king, saying, ‘Why did I come from Gedsour? It were good for me to be there still. And now, behold, I have not seen the face of the king, but if there is injustice in me, just put me to death!’” |
And Abessalom said to Joab, Behold, I sent to thee, saying, Come hither, and I will send thee to the king, saying, Why did I come out of Gedsur? it would have been better for me to have remained there: and now, behold, I have not seen the face of the king; but if there is iniquity in me, then put me to death. |
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2 Samuel 14:33 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 14:33 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 14:33 (NET)
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| So Joab came to the king, and told him; and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom. |
So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom. |
So Joab went to the king and informed him. The king summoned Absalom, and he came to the king. Absalom bowed down before the king with his face toward the ground and the king kissed him. |
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2 Samuel 14:33 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 14:33 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἰσῆλθεν Ιωαβ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸν Αβεσσαλωμ καὶ εἰσῆλθεν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ κατεφίλησεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸν Αβεσσαλωμ |
καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ᾿Ιωὰβ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐκάλεσε τὸν ᾿Αβεσσαλώμ. καὶ εἰσῆλθε πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ βασιλέως, καὶ κατεφίλησεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸν ᾿Αβεσσαλώμ |
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2 Reigns 14:33 (NETS)
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2 Kings 14:33 (English Elpenor)
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| And Ioab went in to the king and told him, and he summoned Abessalom. And he went in to the king and did obeisance to him and fell on his face on the ground in front of the king, and the king kissed Abessalom. |
And Joab went in to the king, and brought him word: and he called Abessalom, and he went in to the king, and did him obeisance, and fell upon his face to the ground, even in the presence of the king; and the king kissed Abessalom. |
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2 Samuel 14:25 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 14:25 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 14:25 (NET)
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| Now in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty; from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. |
But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty: from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. |
Now in all Israel everyone acknowledged that there was no man as handsome as Absalom. From the soles of his feet to the top of his head he was perfect in appearance. |
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2 Samuel 14:25 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 14:25 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ ὡς Αβεσσαλωμ οὐκ ἦν ἀνὴρ ἐν παντὶ Ισραηλ αἰνετὸς σφόδρα ἀπὸ ἴχνους ποδὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἕως κορυφῆς αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ μῶμος |
καὶ ὡς ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ οὐκ ἦν ἀνὴρ ἐν παντὶ ᾿Ισραὴλ αἰνετὸς σφόδρα, ἀπὸ ἴχνους ποδὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἕως κορυφῆς αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ μῶμος |
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2 Reigns 14:25 (NETS)
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2 Kings 14:25 (English Elpenor)
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| And in all Israel there was no man quite so praiseworthy as Abessalom; from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. |
And there was not a man in Israel so very comely as Abessalom: from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. |
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2 Samuel 15:1 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:1 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:1 (NET)
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| And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run before him. |
And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. |
Some time later Absalom managed to acquire a chariot and horses, as well as 50 men to serve as his royal guard. |
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2 Samuel 15:1 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:1 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ ἐποίησεν ἑαυτῷ Αβεσσαλωμ ἅρματα καὶ ἵππους καὶ πεντήκοντα ἄνδρας παρατρέχειν ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ |
ΚΑΙ ἐγένετο μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ ἐποίησεν ἑαυτῷ ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ ἅρματα καὶ ἵππους καὶ πεντήκοντα ἄνδρας παρατρέχειν ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ |
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2 Reigns 15:1 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:1 (English Elpenor)
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| And it happened after this that Abessalom got himself chariots and horses and fifty men to run along before him. |
And it came to pass after this that Abessalom prepared for himself chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. |
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2 Samuel 15:3 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:3 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:3 (NET)
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| And Absalom said unto him: ‘See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee.’ |
And Absalom said unto him, See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee. |
Absalom would then say to him, “Look, your claims are legitimate and appropriate. But there is no representative of the king who will listen to you.” |
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2 Samuel 15:4 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:4 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:4 (NET)
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| Absalom said moreover: ‘Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man who hath any suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice!’ |
Absalom said moreover, Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice! |
Absalom would then say, “If only they would make me a judge in the land! Then everyone who had a judicial complaint could come to me and I would make sure he receives a just settlement.” |
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2 Samuel 15:4 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:4 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν Αβεσσαλωμ τίς με καταστήσει κριτὴν ἐν τῇ γῇ καὶ ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ ἐλεύσεται πᾶς ἀνήρ ᾧ ἐὰν ᾖ ἀντιλογία καὶ κρίσις καὶ δικαιώσω αὐτόν |
καὶ εἶπεν ᾿Αβεσσαλώμ· τίς με καταστήσει κριτὴν ἐν τῇ γῇ, καὶ ἐπ’ ἐμὲ ἐλεύσεται πᾶς ἀνήρ, ᾧ ἐὰν ᾖ ἀντιλογία καὶ κρίσις, καὶ δικαιώσω αὐτόν |
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2 Reigns 15:4 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:4 (English Elpenor)
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| And Abessalom said, “Who will make me a judge in the land? And every man who may have a dispute and a judgment will come to me, and I will give him justice.” |
And Abessalom said, O that one would make me a judge in the land; then every man who had a dispute or a cause would come to me, and I would judge him! |
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2 Samuel 15:5 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:5 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:5 (NET)
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| And it was so, that when any man came nigh to prostrate himself before him, he put forth his hand, and took hold of him, and kissed him. |
And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him. |
When someone approached to bow before him, Absalom would extend his hand and embrace him and kiss him. |
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2 Samuel 15:6 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:6 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:6 (NET)
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| And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the king for judgment; so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel. |
And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the king for judgment: so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel. |
Absalom acted this way toward everyone in Israel who came to the king for justice. In this way Absalom won the loyalty of the citizens of Israel. |
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2 Samuel 15:6 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:6 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ ἐποίησεν Αβεσσαλωμ κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο παντὶ Ισραηλ τοῗς παραγινομένοις εἰς κρίσιν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα καὶ ἰδιοποιεῗτο Αβεσσαλωμ τὴν καρδίαν ἀνδρῶν Ισραηλ |
καὶ ἐποίησεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο παντὶ ᾿Ισραὴλ τοῖς παραγινομένοις εἰς κρίσιν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, καὶ ἰδιοποιεῖτο ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ τὴν καρδίαν ἀνδρῶν ᾿Ισραήλ |
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2 Reigns 15:6 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:6 (English Elpenor)
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| And Abessalom did according to this thing to all Israel, to those who came to the king for judgment, and Abessalom made the heart of the men of Israel his own. |
And Abessalom did after this manner to all Israel that came to the king for judgment; and Abessalom gained the hearts of the men of Israel. |
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2 Samuel 15:7 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:7 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:7 (NET)
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| And it came to pass at the end of forty years, that Absalom said unto the king: ‘I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto HaShem, in Hebron. |
And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron. |
After four years Absalom said to the king, “Let me go and repay my vow that I made to the Lord while I was in Hebron. |
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2 Samuel 15:7 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:7 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ ἐγένετο ἀπὸ τέλους τεσσαράκοντα ἐτῶν καὶ εἶπεν Αβεσσαλωμ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ πορεύσομαι δὴ καὶ ἀποτείσω τὰς εὐχάς μου ἃς ηὐξάμην τῷ κυρίῳ ἐν Χεβρων |
καὶ ἐγένετο ἀπὸ τέλους τεσσαράκοντα ἐτῶν καὶ εἶπεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ· πορεύσομαι δὴ καὶ ἀποτίσω τὰς εὐχάς μου, ἃς ηὐξάμην τῷ Κυρίῳ ἐν Χεβρών |
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2 Reigns 15:7 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:7 (English Elpenor)
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| And it happened at the end of forty years, that Abessalom said to his father, “I will go now and pay my my vows that I vowed to the Lord, in Chebron. |
And it came to pass after forty years, that Abessalom said to his father, I will go now, and pay my vows, which I vowed to the Lord in Chebron. |
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2 Samuel 15:8 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:8 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:8 (NET)
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| For thy servant vowed a vow while I abode at Geshur in Aram, saying: If HaShem shall indeed bring me back to Jerusalem, then I will serve HaShem.’ |
For thy servant vowed a vow while I abode at Geshur in Syria, saying, If the LORD shall bring me again indeed to Jerusalem, then I will serve the LORD. |
For I made this vow when I was living in Geshur in Aram: ‘If the Lord really does allow me to return to Jerusalem, I will serve the Lord.’” |
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2 Samuel 15:8 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:8 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| ὅτι εὐχὴν ηὔξατο ὁ δοῦλός σου ἐν τῷ οἰκεῗν με ἐν Γεδσουρ ἐν Συρίᾳ λέγων ἐὰν ἐπιστρέφων ἐπιστρέψῃ με κύριος εἰς Ιερουσαλημ καὶ λατρεύσω τῷ κυρίῳ |
ὅτι εὐχὴν ηὔξατο ὁ δοῦλός σου ἐν τῷ οἰκεῖν με ἐν Γεδσοὺρ ἐν Συρίᾳ λέγων· ἐὰν ἐπιστρέφων ἐπιστρέψῃ με Κύριος εἰς ῾Ιερουσαλήμ, καὶ λατρεύσω τῷ Κυρίῳ |
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2 Reigns 15:8 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:8 (English Elpenor)
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| For your slave vowed a vow when I lived in Gedsour in Syria, saying, ‘If by returning the Lord should return me to Ierousalem, then I will serve the Lord.’” |
For thy servant vowed a vow when I dwelt at Gedsur in Syria, saying, If the Lord should indeed restore me to Jerusalem, then will I serve the Lord. |
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2 Samuel 15:10 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:10 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:10 (NET)
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| But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying: ‘As soon as ye hear the sound of the horn, then ye shall say: Absalom is king in Hebron.’ |
But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron. |
Then Absalom sent spies through all the tribes of Israel who said, “When you hear the sound of the horn, you may assume that Absalom rules in Hebron.” |
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2 Samuel 15:10 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:10 (Septuagint Elpenor)
|
| καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Αβεσσαλωμ κατασκόπους ἐν πάσαις φυλαῗς Ισραηλ λέγων ἐν τῷ ἀκοῦσαι ὑμᾶς τὴν φωνὴν τῆς κερατίνης καὶ ἐρεῗτε βεβασίλευκεν βασιλεὺς Αβεσσαλωμ ἐν Χεβρων |
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ κατασκόπους ἐν πάσαις φυλαῖς ᾿Ισραὴλ λέγων· ἐν τῷ ἀκοῦσαι ὑμᾶς τὴν φωνὴν τῆς κερατίνης καὶ ἐρεῖτε· βεβασίλευκε βασιλεὺς ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ ἐν Χεβρών |
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2 Reigns 15:10 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:10 (English Elpenor)
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| And Abessalom sent spies among all the tribes of Israel, saying, “When you hear the sound of the horn, they you will say, ‘Abessalom has been crowned king in Chebron!’” |
And Abessalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, When ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then shall ye say, Abessalom is become king in Chebron. |
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2 Samuel 15:12 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:12 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:12 (NET)
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| And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered the sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom. |
And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counsellor, from his city, even from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom. |
While he was offering sacrifices, Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s adviser, to come from his city, Giloh. The conspiracy was gaining momentum, and the people were starting to side with Absalom. |
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2 Samuel 15:12 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:12 (Septuagint Elpenor)
|
| καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Αβεσσαλωμ καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸν Αχιτοφελ τὸν Γελμωναῗον τὸν σύμβουλον Δαυιδ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως αὐτοῦ ἐκ Γωλα ἐν τῷ θυσιάζειν αὐτόν καὶ ἐγένετο σύστρεμμα ἰσχυρόν καὶ ὁ λαὸς πορευόμενος καὶ πολὺς μετὰ Αβεσσαλωμ |
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ καὶ ἐκάλεσε τὸν ᾿Αχιτόφελ τὸν Γελμωναῖον τὸν σύμβουλον Δαυὶδ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως αὐτοῦ ἐκ Γωλὰ ἐν τῷ θυσιάζειν αὐτόν. καὶ ἐγένετο σύστρεμμα ἰσχυρόν, καὶ ὁ λαὸς ὁ πορευόμενος καὶ πολὺς μετὰ ᾿Αβεσσαλώμ |
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2 Reigns 15:12 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:12 (English Elpenor)
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| And Abessalom sent and summond Achitophel the Gelmonite, the counselor of Dauid, from his city, from Gola, when he was offering sacrifices. And the conspiracy became strong, and the people, going in great number, were with Abessalom. |
And Abessalom sent to Achitophel the Theconite,* the counsellor of David, from his city, from Gola, where he was sacrificing: and there was a strong conspiracy; and the people with Abessalom were increasingly numerous. |
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2 Samuel 15:13 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:13 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:13 (NET)
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| And there came a messenger to David, saying: ‘The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom.’ |
And there came a messenger to David, saying, The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom. |
Then a messenger came to David and reported, “The men of Israel are loyal to Absalom!” |
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2 Samuel 15:14 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:14 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:14 (NET)
|
| And David said unto all his servants that were with him at Jerusalem: ‘Arise, and let us flee; for else none of us shall escape from Absalom; make speed to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword.’ |
And David said unto all his servants that were with him at Jerusalem, Arise, and let us flee; for we shall not else escape from Absalom: make speed to depart, lest he overtake us suddenly, and bring evil upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword. |
So David said to all his servants who were with him in Jerusalem, “Come on! Let’s escape! Otherwise no one will be delivered from Absalom! Go immediately, or else he will quickly overtake us and bring disaster on us and kill the city’s residents with the sword.” |
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2 Samuel 15:14 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:14 (Septuagint Elpenor)
|
| καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πᾶσιν τοῗς παισὶν αὐτοῦ τοῗς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ τοῗς ἐν Ιερουσαλημ ἀνάστητε καὶ φύγωμεν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῗν σωτηρία ἀπὸ προσώπου Αβεσσαλωμ ταχύνατε τοῦ πορευθῆναι ἵνα μὴ ταχύνῃ καὶ καταλάβῃ ἡμᾶς καὶ ἐξώσῃ ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς τὴν κακίαν καὶ πατάξῃ τὴν πόλιν στόματι μαχαίρης |
καὶ εἶπε Δαυὶδ πᾶσι τοῖς παισὶν αὐτοῦ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ· ἀνάστητε καὶ φύγωμεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν σωτηρία ἀπὸ προσώπου ᾿Αβεσσαλώμ· ταχύνατε τοῦ πορευθῆναι, ἵνα μὴ ταχύνῃ καὶ καταλάβῃ ἡμᾶς καὶ ἐξώσῃ ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς τὴν κακίαν καὶ πατάξῃ τὴν πόλιν ἐν στόματι μαχαίρας |
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2 Reigns 15:14 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:14 (English Elpenor)
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| And Dauid said to all his servants who were with him in Ierousalem, “Get up, and let us flee, for there is no deliverance for us from before Abessalom. Be quick to go so that he might not be quick and overtake us and thrust out evil upon us and strike the city with the dagger’s edge.” |
And David said to all his servants who were with him in Jerusalem, Rise, and let us flee, for we have no refuge from Abessalom: make haste and go, lest he overtake us speedily, and bring evil upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword. |
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2 Samuel 15:19 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:19 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:19 (NET)
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| Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite: ‘Wherefore goest thou also with us? return, and abide with the king; for thou art a foreigner, and also an exile from thine own place. |
Then said the king to Ittai the Gittite, Wherefore goest thou also with us? return to thy place, and abide with the king: for thou art a stranger, and also an exile. |
Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, “Why should you come with us? Go back and stay with the new king, for you are a foreigner and an exile from your own country. |
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2 Samuel 15:19 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:19 (Septuagint Elpenor)
|
| καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς πρὸς Εθθι τὸν Γεθθαῗον ἵνα τί πορεύῃ καὶ σὺ μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν ἐπίστρεφε καὶ οἴκει μετὰ τοῦ βασιλέως ὅτι ξένος εἶ σὺ καὶ ὅτι μετῴκηκας σὺ ἐκ τοῦ τόπου σου |
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς πρὸς ᾿Εθὶ τὸν Γεθθαῖον· ἱνατί πορεύῃ καὶ σὺ μεθ’ ἡμῶν; ἐπίστρεφε καὶ οἴκει μετὰ τοῦ βασιλέως, ὅτι ξένος εἶ σὺ καὶ ὅτι μετῴκησας σὺ ἐκ τοῦ τόπου σου |
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2 Reigns 15:19 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:19 (English Elpenor)
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| And the king said to Eththi the Geththite, “Why are you also going with us? Turn back, and live with the king, because you are a stranger and because you have changed your abode from your place. |
And the king said to Ethi, the Gittite, Why dost thou also go with us? return, and dwell with the king, for thou art a stranger, and thou hast come forth as a sojourner out of thy place. |
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2 Samuel 15:20 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:20 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:20 (NET)
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| Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us, seeing I go whither I may? return thou, and take back thy brethren with thee in kindness and truth.’ |
Whereas thou camest but yesterday, should I this day make thee go up and down with us? seeing I go whither I may, return thou, and take back thy brethren: mercy and truth be with thee. |
It seems as if you arrived just yesterday. Today should I make you wander around by going with us? I go where I must go. But as for you, go back and take your men with you. May genuine loyal love protect you!” |
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2 Samuel 15:20 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:20 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| εἰ ἐχθὲς παραγέγονας καὶ σήμερον κινήσω σε μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν καί γε μεταναστήσεις τὸν τόπον σου ἐχθὲς ἡ ἐξέλευσίς σου καὶ σήμερον μετακινήσω σε μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν τοῦ πορευθῆναι καὶ ἐγὼ πορεύσομαι οὗ ἂν ἐγὼ πορευθῶ ἐπιστρέφου καὶ ἐπίστρεψον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου μετὰ σοῦ καὶ κύριος ποιήσει μετὰ σοῦ ἔλεος καὶ ἀλήθειαν |
εἰ ἐχθὲς παραγέγονας, καὶ σήμερον κινήσω σε μεθ’ ἡμῶν; καί γε μεταναστήσεις τὸν τόπον σου; ἐχθὲς ἡ ἐξέλευσίς σου, καὶ σήμερον μετακινήσω σε μεθ’ ἡμῶν τοῦ πορευθῆναι; καὶ ἐγὼ πορεύσομαι οὗ ἐὰν ἐγὼ πορευθῶ. ἐπιστρέφου καὶ ἐπίστρεψον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου μετὰ σοῦ, καὶ Κύριος ποιήσει μετὰ σοῦ ἔλεος καὶ ἀλήθειαν |
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2 Reigns 15:20 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:20 (English Elpenor)
|
| If you had come yesterday, shall I even today move you with us, and indeed will you evade your place? Yesterday was your going out, and today shall I remove you to go with us? And I will go wherever I go. Turn back, and turn back your brothers with you, and the Lord will do mercy and truth with you.” |
Whereas thou camest yesterday, shall I to-day cause thee to travel with us, and shalt thou [thus] change thy place? thou didst come forth yesterday, and to-day shall I set thee in motion to go along with us? I indeed will go whithersoever I may go: return then, and cause thy brethren to return with thee, and may the Lord deal mercifully and truly with thee. |
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2 Samuel 15:21 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:21 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:21 (NET)
|
| And Ittai answered the king, and said: ‘As HaShem liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether for death or for life, even there also will thy servant be.’ |
And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the LORD liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be. |
But Ittai replied to the king, “As surely as the Lord lives and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king is, whether it means death or life, there I will be as well!” |
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2 Samuel 15:21 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:21 (Septuagint Elpenor)
|
| καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Εθθι τῷ βασιλεῗ καὶ εἶπεν ζῇ κύριος καὶ ζῇ ὁ κύριός μου ὁ βασιλεύς ὅτι εἰς τὸν τόπον οὗ ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ἐὰν εἰς θάνατον καὶ ἐὰν εἰς ζωήν ὅτι ἐκεῗ ἔσται ὁ δοῦλός σου |
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη ᾿Εθθὶ τῷ βασιλεῖ καὶ εἶπε· ζῇ Κύριος καὶ ζῇ ὁ κύριός μου ὁ βασιλεύς, ὅτι εἰς τὸν τόπον, οὗ ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ κύριός μου, καὶ ἐὰν εἰς θάνατον καὶ ἐὰν εἰς ζωήν, ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ δοῦλός σου |
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2 Reigns 15:21 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:21 (English Elpenor)
|
| And Eththi answered the king and said, “The Lord lives, and my lord the king lives, for in the place wherever my lord may be, both if it be for death and if it be for life, for there your slave will be.” |
And Ethi answered the king and said, [As] the Lord lives and as my lord the king lives, in the place wheresoever my lord shall be, whether it be for death or life, there shall thy servant be. |
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2 Samuel 15:25 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:25 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:25 (NET)
|
| And the king said unto Zadok: ‘Carry back the ark of G-d into the city; if I shall find favour in the eyes of HaShem, He will bring me back, and show me both it, and His habitation; |
And the king said unto Zadok, Carry back the ark of God into the city: if I shall find favour in the eyes of the LORD, he will bring me again, and shew me both it, and his habitation: |
Then the king said to Zadok, “Take the ark of God back to the city. If I find favor in the Lord’s sight he will bring me back and enable me to see both it and his dwelling place again. |
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2 Samuel 15:25 (Septuagint BLB)
|
2 Kings 15:25 (Septuagint Elpenor)
|
| καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Σαδωκ ἀπόστρεψον τὴν κιβωτὸν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἐὰν εὕρω χάριν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῗς κυρίου καὶ ἐπιστρέψει με καὶ δείξει μοι αὐτὴν καὶ τὴν εὐπρέπειαν αὐτῆς |
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς πρὸς τὸν Σαδώκ· ἀπόστρεψον τὴν κιβωτὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς τὴν πόλιν· ἐὰν εὕρω χάριν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς Κυρίου, καὶ ἐπιστρέψει με καὶ δείξει μοι αὐτήν καὶ τὴν εὐπρέπειαν αὐτῆς |
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2 Reigns 15:25 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:25 (English Elpenor)
|
| And the king said to Sadok, “Return the ark of God to the city. If I find favor in the eyes of the Lord, then he will bring me back and show me it and its beauty. |
And the king said to Sadoc, Carry back the ark of God into the city: if I should find favour in the eyes of the Lord, then will he bring me back, and he will shew me it and its beauty. |
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2 Samuel 15:26 (Tanakh)
|
2 Samuel 15:26 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:26 (NET)
|
| but if He say thus: I have no delight in thee; behold, here am I, let Him do to me as seemeth good unto Him.’ |
But if he thus say, I have no delight in thee; behold, here am I, let him do to me as seemeth good unto him. |
However, if he should say, ‘I do not take pleasure in you,’ then he will deal with me in a way that he considers appropriate.” |
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2 Samuel 15:28 (Tanakh)
|
2 Samuel 15:28 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:28 (NET)
|
| See, I will tarry in the plains of the wilderness, until there come word from you to announce unto me.’ |
See, I will tarry in the plain of the wilderness, until there come word from you to certify me. |
Look, I will be waiting at the fords of the desert until word from you reaches me.” |
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2 Samuel 15:31 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:31 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:31 (NET)
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| And one told David, saying: ‘Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.’ And David said: ‘O HaShem, I pray Thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.’ |
And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness. |
Now David had been told, “Ahithophel has sided with the conspirators who are with Absalom.” So David prayed, “Make the advice of Ahithophel foolish, O Lord.” |
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2 Samuel 15:31 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:31 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ ἀνηγγέλη Δαυιδ λέγοντες καὶ Αχιτοφελ ἐν τοῗς συστρεφομένοις μετὰ Αβεσσαλωμ καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ διασκέδασον δὴ τὴν βουλὴν Αχιτοφελ κύριε ὁ θεός μου |
καὶ ἀνηγγέλη Δαυὶδ λέγοντες· καὶ ᾿Αχιτόφελ ἐν τοῖς συστρεφομένοις μετὰ ᾿Αβεσσαλώμ· καὶ εἶπε Δαυίδ· διασκέδασον δὴ τὴν βουλὴν ᾿Αχιτόφελ, Κύριε ὁ Θεός μου |
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2 Reigns 15:31 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:31 (English Elpenor)
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| And it was told Dauid, saying, “Even Achitophel is among the conspirators with Abessalom.” And Dauid said, “Do scatter abroad the counsel of Achitophel, O Lord my God.” |
And it was reported to David, saying, Achitophel also [is] among the conspirators with Abessalom. And David said, O Lord my God, disconcert, I pray thee, the counsel of Achitophel. |
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2 Samuel 15:34 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 15:34 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 15:34 (NET)
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| but if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom: I will be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy father’s servant in time past, so will I now be thy servant; then wilt thou defeat for me the counsel of Ahithophel. |
But if thou return to the city, and say unto Absalom, I will be thy servant, O king; as I have been thy father’s servant hitherto, so will I now also be thy servant: then mayest thou for me defeat the counsel of Ahithophel. |
But you will be able to counter the advice of Ahithophel if you go back to the city and say to Absalom, ‘I will be your servant, O king! Previously I was your father’s servant, and now I will be your servant.’ |
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2 Samuel 15:34 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 15:34 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ ἐὰν εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἐπιστρέψῃς καὶ ἐρεῗς τῷ Αβεσσαλωμ διεληλύθασιν οἱ ἀδελφοί σου καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς κατόπισθέν μου διελήλυθεν ὁ πατήρ σου καὶ νῦν παῗς σού εἰμι βασιλεῦ ἔασόν με ζῆσαι παῗς τοῦ πατρός σου ἤμην τότε καὶ ἀρτίως καὶ νῦν ἐγὼ δοῦλος σός καὶ διασκεδάσεις μοι τὴν βουλὴν Αχιτοφελ |
καὶ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃς ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν, καὶ ἐρεῖς τῷ ᾿Αβεσσαλώμ· διεληλύθασιν οἱ ἀδελφοί σου, καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς κατόπισθέν μου διελήλυθεν ὁ πατήρ σου, καὶ νῦν παῖς σού εἰμι, βασιλεῦ, ἔασόν με ζῆσαι, παῖς τοῦ πατρός σου ἤμην τότε καὶ ἀρτίως, καὶ νῦν ἐγὼ δοῦλος σός· καὶ διασκεδάσεις μοι τὴν βουλὴν ᾿Αχιτόφελ |
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2 Reigns 15:34 (NETS)
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2 Kings 15:34 (English Elpenor)
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| And if you return to the city and will say to Abessalom, ‘Your brothers have passed through, and your father the king has passed through behind me, and now I am your servant, O king, permit me to live; I was a servant of your father in the past and recently, and now I am a slave of yours,’ then you will scatter abroad for me the counsel of Achitophel. |
but if thou shall return to the city, and shalt say to Abessalom, Thy brethren are passed over, and the king thy father is passed over after me: and now I am thy servant, O king, suffer me to live: at one time even of late I was the servant of thy father, and now I [am] thy humble servant– so shalt thou disconcert for me, the counsel of Achitophel. |
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2 Samuel 16:3 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 16:3 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 16:3 (NET)
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| And the king said: ‘And where is thy master’s son?’ And Ziba said unto the king: ‘Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem; for he said: To-day will the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father.’ |
And the king said, And where is thy master’s son? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father. |
The king asked, “Where is your master’s grandson?” Ziba replied to the king, “He remains in Jerusalem, for he said, ‘Today the house of Israel will give back to me my grandfather’s kingdom.’” |
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2 Samuel 16:3 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 16:3 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς καὶ ποῦ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ κυρίου σου καὶ εἶπεν Σιβα πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα ἰδοὺ κάθηται ἐν Ιερουσαλημ ὅτι εἶπεν σήμερον ἐπιστρέψουσίν μοι ὁ οἶκος Ισραηλ τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ πατρός μου |
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς· καὶ ποῦ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ κυρίου σου; καὶ εἶπε Σιβὰ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα· ἰδοὺ κάθηται ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ, ὅτι εἶπε· σήμερον ἐπιστρέψουσί μοι οἶκος ᾿Ισραὴλ τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ πατρός μου |
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2 Reigns 16:3 (NETS)
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2 Kings 16:3 (English Elpenor)
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| And the king said, “And where is the son of your master?” And Siba said to the king, “Behold, he sits in Ierousalem, for he said, “Today the house of Israel will return to me the kingdom of my father.’” |
And the king said, And where [is] the son of thy master? and Siba said to the king, Behold, he remains in Jerusalem; for he said, To-day shall the house of Israel restore to me the kingdom of my father. |
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2 Samuel 16:4 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 16:4 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 16:4 (NET)
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| Then said the king to Ziba: ‘Behold, thine is all that pertaineth unto Mephibosheth.’ And Ziba said: ‘I prostrate myself; let me find favour in thy sight, my lord, O king.’ |
Then said the king to Ziba, Behold, thine are all that pertained unto Mephibosheth. And Ziba said, I humbly beseech thee that I may find grace in thy sight, my lord, O king. |
The king said to Ziba, “Everything that was Mephibosheth’s now belongs to you.” Ziba replied, “I bow before you. May I find favor in your sight, my lord the king.” |
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2 Samuel 16:4 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 16:4 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Σιβα ιδοὺ σοὶ πάντα ὅσα ἐστὶν τῷ Μεμφιβοσθε καὶ εἶπεν Σιβα προσκυνήσας εὕροιμι χάριν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῗς σου κύριέ μου βασιλεῦ |
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ Σιβά· ἰδού σοι πάντα, ὅσα ἐστὶ Μεμφιβοσθέ. καὶ εἶπε Σιβὰ προσκυνήσας· εὕροιμι χάριν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς σου, κύριέ μου βασιλεῦ |
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2 Reigns 16:4 (NETS)
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2 Kings 16:4 (English Elpenor)
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| And the king said to Siba, “Behold, everything is yours that belongs to Memphibosthe.” And doing obeisance Siba said, “May I find favor in your sight, my lord O king.” |
And the king said to Siba, Behold, all Memphibosthe’s property [is] thine. And Siba did obeisance and said, My lord, O king, let me find grace in thine eyes. |
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2 Samuel 16:8 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 16:8 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 16:8 (NET)
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| HaShem hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and HaShem hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son; and, behold, thou art taken in thine own mischief, because thou art a man of blood.’ |
The LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the LORD hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son: and, behold, thou art taken in thy mischief, because thou art a bloody man. |
The Lord has punished you for all the spilled blood of the house of Saul, in whose place you rule. Now the Lord has given the kingdom into the hand of your son Absalom. Disaster has overtaken you, for you are a man of bloodshed!” |
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2 Samuel 16:8 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 16:8 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| ἐπέστρεψεν ἐπὶ σὲ κύριος πάντα τὰ αἵματα τοῦ οἴκου Σαουλ ὅτι ἐβασίλευσας ἀντ᾽ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔδωκεν κύριος τὴν βασιλείαν ἐν χειρὶ Αβεσσαλωμ τοῦ υἱοῦ σου καὶ ἰδοὺ σὺ ἐν τῇ κακίᾳ σου ὅτι ἀνὴρ αἱμάτων σύ |
ἐπέστρεψεν ἐπὶ σὲ Κύριος πάντα τὰ αἵματα τοῦ οἴκου Σαούλ, ὅτι ἐβασίλευσας ἀνταὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔδωκε Κύριος τὴν βασιλείαν ἐν χειρὶ ᾿Αβεσσαλὼμ τοῦ υἱοῦ σου· καὶ ἰδοὺ σὺ ἐν τῇ κακίᾳ σου, ὅτι ἀνὴρ αἱμάτων σύ |
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2 Reigns 16:8 (NETS)
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2 Kings 16:8 (English Elpenor)
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| The Lord returned on you all the blood of the house of Saoul, for you became king in his stead, and the Lord gave the kingdom into the hand of Abessalom your son. And behold, you are in your bad state, for you are a man of blood.” |
The Lord has returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, because thou hast reigned in his stead; and the Lord has given the kingdom into the hand of Abessalom thy son: and, behold, thou [art taken] in thy mischief, because thou [art] a bloody man. |
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2 Samuel 16:10 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 16:10 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 16:10 (NET)
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| And the king said: ‘What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? So let him curse, because HaShem hath said unto him: Curse David; who then shall say: Wherefore hast thou done so?’ |
And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah? so let him curse, because the LORD hath said unto him, Curse David. Who shall then say, Wherefore hast thou done so? |
But the king said, “What do we have in common, you sons of Zeruiah? If he curses because the Lord has said to him, ‘Curse David!,’ who can say to him, ‘Why have you done this?’” |
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2 Samuel 16:10 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 16:10 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς τί ἐμοὶ καὶ ὑμῗν υἱοὶ Σαρουιας ἄφετε αὐτὸν καὶ οὕτως καταράσθω ὅτι κύριος εἶπεν αὐτῷ καταρᾶσθαι τὸν Δαυιδ καὶ τίς ἐρεῗ ὡς τί ἐποίησας οὕτως |
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς· τί ἐμοὶ καὶ ὑμῖν, υἱοὶ Σαρουΐας; ἄφετε αὐτὸν καὶ οὕτως καταράσθω, ὅτι Κύριος εἶπεν αὐτῷ καταρᾶσθαι τὸν Δαυίδ, καὶ τίς ἐρεῖ, ὡς τί ἐποίησας οὕτως |
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2 Reigns 16:10 (NETS)
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2 Kings 16:10 (English Elpenor)
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| And the king said, “What have I to do with you, O sons of Sarouia? Leave him alone, and so let him curse, because the Lord told him to curse Dauid, and who shall say, ‘To what end did you do so?’” |
And the king said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Saruia? even let him alone, and so let him curse, for the Lord has told him to curse David: and who shall say, Why hast thou done thus? |
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2 Samuel 16:11 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 16:11 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 16:11 (NET)
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| And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants: ‘Behold, my son, who came forth of my body, seeketh my life; how much more this Benjamite now? let him alone, and let him curse; for HaShem hath bidden him. |
And David said to Abishai, and to all his servants, Behold, my son, which came forth of my bowels, seeketh my life: how much more now may this Benjamite do it? let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD hath bidden him. |
Then David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “My own son, my very own flesh and blood, is trying to take my life. So also now this Benjaminite! Leave him alone so that he can curse, for the Lord has spoken to him. |
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2 Samuel 16:11 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 16:11 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Αβεσσα καὶ πρὸς πάντας τοὺς παῗδας αὐτοῦ ἰδοὺ ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἐξελθὼν ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας μου ζητεῗ τὴν ψυχήν μου καὶ προσέτι νῦν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Ιεμινι ἄφετε αὐτὸν καταρᾶσθαι ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ κύριος |
καὶ εἶπε Δαυὶδ πρὸς ᾿Αβεσσὰ καὶ πρὸς πάντας τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ· ἰδοὺ ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἐξελθὼν ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας μου ζητεῖ τὴν ψυχήν μου, καὶ προσέτι νῦν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ᾿Ιεμινί· ἄφετε αὐτὸν καταρᾶσθαι, ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ Κύριος |
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2 Reigns 16:11 (NETS)
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2 Kings 16:11 (English Elpenor)
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| And Dauid said to Abessa and to all his servants, “Behold, my son who came out of my belly seeks my life, and now besides, the son of the Iemini! Leave him alone to curse, because the Lord told him. |
And David said to Abessa and to all his servants, Behold, my son who came forth out of my bowels seeks my life; still more now may the son of Benjamin: let him curse, because the Lord has told him. |
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2 Samuel 16:12 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 16:12 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 16:12 (NET)
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| It may be that HaShem will look on mine eye, and that HaShem will requite me good for his cursing of me this day.’ |
It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day. |
Perhaps the Lord will notice my affliction and this day grant me good in place of his curse.” |
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2 Samuel 5:4 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 5:4 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 5:4 (NET)
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| David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. |
David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. |
David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for forty years. |
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2 Samuel 5:5 (Tanakh)
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2 Samuel 5:5 (KJV) |
2 Samuel 5:5 (NET)
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| In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. |
In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah. |
In Hebron he reigned over Judah for seven years and six months, and in Jerusalem he reigned for thirty-three years over all Israel and Judah. |
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2 Samuel 5:5 (Septuagint BLB)
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2 Kings 5:5 (Septuagint Elpenor)
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| ἑπτὰ ἔτη καὶ ἓξ μῆνας ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν Χεβρων ἐπὶ τὸν Ιουδαν καὶ τριάκοντα τρία ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν ἐπὶ πάντα Ισραηλ καὶ Ιουδαν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ |
ἑπτὰ ἔτη καὶ μῆνας ἓξ ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν Χεβρὼν ἐπὶ τὸν ᾿Ιούδαν καὶ τριάκοντα τρία ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν ἐπὶ πάντα ᾿Ισραὴλ καὶ ᾿Ιούδαν ἐν ῾Ιερουσαλήμ |
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2 Reigns 5:5 (NETS)
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2 Kings 5:5 (English Elpenor)
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| seven years and six months he reigned at Chebron over Ioudas, and thirty-three years he reigned over all Israel and Ioudas at Ierousalem. |
Seven years and six months he reigned in Chebron over Juda, and thirty-three years he reigned over all Israel and Juda in Jerusalem. |
