Exploration, Part 13

I’ll continue hearing with faith1 the truth of the Gospel (Ephesians 1:15-22 ESV):

For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you2 in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of your hearts3 enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what4 are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated5 him at his right hand in the heavenly places [Table], far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all [Table].

…his great might that he worked in Christ…

The Greek is: Διὰ τοῦτο, For this reason, καγὼ ἀκούσας τὴν καθ᾿ ὑμᾶς πίστιν, because I have heard of your faith, ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ, in the Lord Jesus (or “by means of the Lord Jesus”), καὶ τὴν |ἀγάπην τὴν|, and your love, εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους, toward all the saints. The Greek words translated the Lord, τῷ κυρίῳ, are in the dative case.

The dative is the case of the indirect object, or may also indicate the means by which something is done.6

And here I can argue that “by means of” is more than an interesting option. It is the more appropriate translation. Paul continued: οὐ παύομαι, I do not cease, εὐχαριστῶν, to give thanks (or “giving thanks” or “feeling obligated to thank [God]”) ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, for you (or “about you”), μνείαν ποιούμενος, remembering you (literally, “remembering to do”), ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου, in my prayers.

Why does Paul praise God or feel obligated to thank Him for the saints who are in Ephesus?7 Why not praise them instead for their faith in the Lord Jesus and [their] love toward all the saints?8 Did Paul know (and write quite clearly) that God was responsible for both their faith and their love toward all the saints by means of the Lord Jesus? The answer to the question whether Paul knew this is an undeniable “yes,” and translating ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ otherwise only encourages those who are unaccustomed to the leading of the indwelling Holy Spirit and unfamiliar with the power of God to wonder why we must thank God for our own works of obedience.

Granted, even that question—why must I thank and praise God for my own obedience?—led by the Holy Spirit may lead one to contemplate the difference between foolish Galatians, whose works of obedience were achieved (or not) by being perfected by the flesh through law, and the saints in Ephesus, whose works of obedience were achieved by the Spirit by hearing with faith. It prompts me to wonder how foolish Galatians would have perceived and received the saints in Ephesus. Would they have recognized their godliness and been restored in a spirit of gentleness, or would they have disdained them for their disregard of the rules by which the foolish Galatians justified themselves? And how would the saints in Ephesus have perceived and received the foolish Galatians? Would they have stood firm in the freedom for which Christ had set them free, or would they have been tempted by outward appearances to be justified by law and perfected by the flesh? 

Paul’s thought continued: ἵνα, that (or “in order that” or “so that”), θεὸς τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, πατὴρ τῆς δόξης, the Father of glory, δώῃ ὑμῖν, may give you (e.g., “may give to you” rather than “may give by means of you”), πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως ἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ, the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him (or “wisdom’s and revelation’s spirit by means of his knowledge”).

The verb δώῃ, may give (ESV), is a form of δίδωμι in the subjunctive mood. The conjunction ἵνα indicates that this is a purpose or result clause.

The subjunctive mood indicates probability or objective possibility…However if the subjunctive mood is used in a purpose or result clause, then the action should not be thought of as a possible result, but should be viewed as a definite outcome that will happen as a result of another stated action.9

We are meant to hear the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, will grant to you “wisdom’s and revelation’s spirit by means of his knowledge,” even though the verb is not δώσει in the future tense and indicative mood. So, what is “another stated action” that moves “He may grant to you wisdom’s and revelation’s spirit by means of his knowledge” from “a possible result” to “a definite outcome that will happen”? I do not cease giving thanks for you, remembering to do [so] in my prayers.

…and coming to his hometown [Jesus] taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished,10 and said, “Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? Is not this the carpenter’s son? Is not11 his mother called Mary? And are not his brothers James and Joseph12 and Simon and Judas? And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” And they took offense (ἐσκανδαλίζοντο, a passive form of σκανδαλίζω) at him. But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his13 hometown and in his own household.” And he did not do many mighty works there, because of their unbelief (ἀπιστίαν, a form of ἀπιστία).14

Paul supplied the faith through his persistent thanksgiving for many mighty works (δυνάμεις πολλὰς) of God: “wisdom’s and revelation’s spirit by means of [God’s] knowledge” given as gifts to individual saints in Ephesus. This is instructive to those who like foolish Galatians believe they are being perfected by the flesh.15 It is more instructive to the spiritual who are tasked with the obligation to restore [them] in a spirit of gentleness.16 Who else will supply the faith for the many mighty works of God they so desperately require as they themselves putconfidence (πεποιθότες, a form of πείθω) in the flesh?17

For I tell you, Jesus said, unless your righteousness (ὑμῶν δικαιοσύνη) exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.18 This no longer means that one must do the old covenant better than the scribes and Pharisees (if it ever did). Christ has come; Christ has died; Christ is risen again…. So now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.19 No righteousness of my own derived from the law exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, but only the righteousness that comes by way of Christ’s faithfulness—a righteousness from God that is in fact based on Christ’s faithfulness.20

By means of Christ I have been crucified, but I live hereafter not I but He lives within me, Christ, so who now I live within flesh, by faithfulness I live by means of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me.21

In other words, I am not the hero of my own story; Jesus is the hero of my story. Paul continued: πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας [ὑμῶν], having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς, that you may know (or “for you to know”), τίς ἐστιν ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ, what is the hope to which he has called you (or “what is the hope of his calling”), τίς πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις, whatthe riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints.

That this enlightenment in every heart drawn to Him constitutes many mighty works of God is borne out in experience as well as in word. There is very little in human nature or the human construction of religion to dissuade one from being perfected by the flesh—now!—even less to persuade one to be among those who eagerly wait (ἀπεκδεχόμεθα, a form of ἀπεκδέχομαι) for the hope (ἐλπίδα, a form of ἐλπὶς) of righteousness.22

Paul’s thought continued: καὶ τί τὸ ὑπερβάλλον μέγεθος, and whatthe immeasurable greatness, τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ, of his power, εἰς ἡμᾶς τοὺς πιστεύοντας, toward us who believe, κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν, according to the working, τοῦ κράτους τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ, of his great might, Ην |ἐνήργησεν|, that he worked, ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, in Christ (or “by means of Christ,” e.g., the life by hearing with faith that Jesus lived on earth), ἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν, “to awaken him” from “death,” καὶ καθίσας, and seated him (or “and install”), ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, at his right hand (or “by means of his right hand”), ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις, in the heavenly places, ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς, far above all rule, καὶ ἐξουσίας, and authority, καὶ δυνάμεως, and power, καὶ κυριότητος, and dominion, καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου, andevery name that is named, οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, not only in this age, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι, but also in the one to come.

Such is the power that works in us who through the Spirit, by faitheagerly wait for the hope of righteousness.23 Youwho would be justified by means of law are severed from Christ; you have fallen away from grace.24 You have no hope but being perfected by the flesh,25 achieving a righteousness—your own righteousness derived from the law—which never exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees.26 Brothers, Paul commanded, even if anyone is caught in any transgression, you, the spiritual, must restore him in a spirit of gentleness.27

Paul continued: καὶ πάντα ὑπέταξεν, And all things he put (or “And all He subjected”), ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, under his feet, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν, and him [He] gave, κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, head over allto the church, ἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, which is his body (or “who is his body”), τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ, the fullness of him who, τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου, [the] all in all fills (or “the all, by means of all, being filled full”).

The truth to be hearing with faith is: For this reason, because I have heard of your faith by means of the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, I do not cease giving thanks about you, remembering to do [so] in my prayers, in order that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you wisdom’s and revelation’s spirit by means of his knowledge, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened for you to know what is the hope of his calling, the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked by means of Christ to awaken him from death and install [Him] by means of his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And all He subjected under his feet and him [He] gave, head over all to the church, who is his body, the fullness of him who the all [fills], by means of all, being filled full.

To the Galatians Paul had written (Galatians 6:7-9 ESV):

Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life. And let us not grow weary28 of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up.

The Greek is: Μὴ πλανᾶσθε, Do not be deceived, θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται, God is not mocked, γὰρ ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος, for whatever one sows, τοῦτο καὶ θερίσει, that also will he reap, ὅτι σπείρων, For the one who sows, εἰς τὴν σάρκα ἑαυτοῦ, to his own flesh, ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς θερίσει φθοράν, from the flesh will reap corruption, δὲ σπείρων, but the one who sows, εἰς τὸ πνεῦμα, to the Spirit, ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος θερίσει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, from the Spirit will reap life eternal, τὸ δὲ καλὸν ποιοῦντες, And [the] good doing (or “And the beautiful doing”), μὴ ἐγκακῶμεν, “we may” not grow weary, καιρῷ γὰρ ἰδίῳ, for in due season (or “for by means of its own season”), θερίσομεν, we will reap, μὴ ἐκλυόμενοι, if we do not give up (literally, “not becoming weary”).

The immediate context is: Let the one who is taught the word share all good things with the one who teaches.29 Here the Greek is: Κοινωνείτω δὲ, He must share now, κατηχούμενος τὸν λόγον, the one who is taught the word, τῷ κατηχοῦντι, “to” the one who teaches, ἐν πᾶσιν ἀγαθοῖς, “by means of” all “goods,” not just food, shelter and clothing but the benefits the Lord has provided one through that teaching, encouragement that the Lord is working through the teacher’s teaching of his Word.

But the truth of reaping and sowing is too fundamental to be withheld from Paul’s general and more pervasive context in his letter to foolish Galatians: you who would be justified by the law30 by being perfected by the flesh,31 having a righteousness of [your] own that comes from the law32 are sowing to your own flesh. Sowing to the Spirit seems counterintuitive if one finds herself in a home or religious situation where people bite and devour one another,33 or one’s own anxiety over sin fosters conceit, provoking one another [by] envying one another:34 For through the Spirit, by faith, we ourselves eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness,35 the righteousness that comes by way of Christ’s faithfulness—a righteousness from God that is in fact based on Christ’s faithfulness.36 This is sowing to the Spirit, “for by means of its own season” we will reap,37 “not becoming weary” by hearing with faith.38

For our freedom Christ has us set free; therefore you stand firm and cannot entangle yourselves in a yoke of slavery again.39 I’ll pick this up in another essay.

Translating ὑμᾶς, a form of ὑμεῖς in the accusative case as if it were in the genitive case, of your faith in Ephesians 1:15, took me by surprise. Ordinarily, I would expect that to be ὑμῶν (see Table below). But I found nine other examples (See Table below) in the New Testament. Six of them occur in the phrase δι’ ὑμᾶς. Though I might translate it literally as “through you,” it is apparently translated idiomatically as for your sake or for your benefit. There are three others that follow the pattern found in Ephesians 1:15.

Reference

ESV

NA28

Acts 17:28

of your own poets

τῶν καθ’ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν

Acts 18:15

your own law

νόμου τοῦ καθ’ ὑμᾶς

Acts 24:22

your case

τὰ καθ’ ὑμᾶς

Ephesians 1:15

of your faith

τὴν καθ’ ὑμᾶς πίστιν

Apparently an article (τῶν, τοῦ, τὰ, τὴν), followed by the preposition καθ’ and the pronoun ὑμᾶς, whether followed or preceded by a noun or not (ποιητῶν, νόμου, πίστιν), transforms the accusative ὑμᾶς into something more like a genitive, your.

Examples of ὑμῶν and faith in the New Testament

Reference

ESV

NA28

Matthew 9:29

Then he touched their eyes, saying, “According to your faith let it be done to you.”

τότε ἥψατο τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν λέγων· κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν γενηθήτω ὑμῖν

Matthew 17:20

He said to them, “Because of your little faith. For truly, I say to you, if you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move, and nothing will be impossible for you.”

ὁ δὲ λέγει αὐτοῖς· διὰ τὴν ὀλιγοπιστίαν ὑμῶν· ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως, ἐρεῖτε τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ· μετάβα ἔνθεν ἐκεῖ, καὶ μεταβήσεται· καὶ οὐδὲν ἀδυνατήσει ὑμῖν

Luke 8:25

He said to them, “Where is your faith?” And they were afraid, and they marveled, saying to one another, “Who then is this, that he commands even winds and water, and they obey him?”

εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς· ποῦ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν; φοβηθέντες δὲ ἐθαύμασαν λέγοντες πρὸς ἀλλήλους· τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν ὅτι καὶ τοῖς ἀνέμοις ἐπιτάσσει καὶ τῷ ὕδατι, καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ

Romans 1:8

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is proclaimed in all the world.

Πρῶτον μὲν εὐχαριστῶ τῷ θεῷ μου διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν ὅτι ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν καταγγέλλεται ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ

Romans 1:12

that is, that we may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith, both yours and mine.

τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν συμπαρακληθῆναι ἐν ὑμῖν διὰ τῆς ἐν ἀλλήλοις πίστεως ὑμῶν τε καὶ ἐμοῦ

1 Corinthians 2:5

so that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.

ἵνα ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν μὴ ᾖ ἐν σοφίᾳ ἀνθρώπων ἀλλ’ ἐν δυνάμει θεοῦ

1 Corinthians 15:14

And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain.

εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα [καὶ] τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν, κενὴ καὶ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν

1 Corinthians 15:17

And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins.

εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, ματαία ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν, ἔτι ἐστὲ ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν

2 Corinthians 1:24

Not that we lord it over your faith, but we work with you for your joy, for you stand firm in your faith.

οὐχ ὅτι κυριεύομεν ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως ἀλλὰ συνεργοί ἐσμεν τῆς χαρᾶς ὑμῶν· τῇ γὰρ πίστει ἑστήκατε

2 Corinthians 10:15

We do not boast beyond limit in the labors of others. But our hope is that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you may be greatly enlarged,

οὐκ εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα καυχώμενοι ἐν ἀλλοτρίοις κόποις, ἐλπίδα δὲ ἔχοντες αὐξανομένης τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν ἐν ὑμῖν μεγαλυνθῆναι κατὰ τὸν κανόνα ἡμῶν εἰς περισσείαν

Philippians 2:17

Even if I am to be poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrificial offering of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all.

Ἀλλ’ εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω καὶ συγχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν

Colossians 1:4

since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love that you have for all the saints,

ἀκούσαντες τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην ἣν ἔχετε εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους

Colossians 2:5

For though I am absent in body, yet I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your good order and the firmness of your faith in Christ.

εἰ γὰρ καὶ τῇ σαρκὶ ἄπειμι, ἀλλὰ τῷ πνεύματι σὺν ὑμῖν εἰμι, χαίρων καὶ βλέπων ὑμῶν τὴν τάξιν καὶ τὸ στερέωμα τῆς εἰς Χριστὸν πίστεως ὑμῶν

1 Thessalonians 1:8

For not only has the word of the Lord sounded forth from you in Macedonia and Achaia, but your faith in God has gone forth everywhere, so that we need not say anything.

ἀφ’ ὑμῶν γὰρ ἐξήχηται ὁ λόγος τοῦ κυρίου οὐ μόνον ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ καὶ [ἐν τῇ] Ἀχαΐᾳ, ἀλλ’ ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἐξελήλυθεν, ὥστε μὴ χρείαν ἔχειν ἡμᾶς λαλεῖν τι

1 Thessalonians 3:2

and we sent Timothy, our brother and God’s coworker in the gospel of Christ, to establish and exhort you in your faith,

καὶ ἐπέμψαμεν Τιμόθεον, τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν καὶ συνεργὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, εἰς τὸ στηρίξαι ὑμᾶς καὶ παρακαλέσαι ὑπὲρ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν

1 Thessalonians 3:5

For this reason, when I could bear it no longer, I sent to learn about your faith, for fear that somehow the tempter had tempted you and our labor would be in vain.

διὰ τοῦτο κἀγὼ μηκέτι στέγων ἔπεμψα εἰς τὸ γνῶναι τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν, μή πως ἐπείρασεν ὑμᾶς ὁ πειράζων καὶ εἰς κενὸν γένηται ὁ κόπος ἡμῶν

1 Thessalonians 3:6

But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us the good news of your faith and love and reported that you always remember us kindly and long to see us, as we long to see you—

Ἄρτι δὲ ἐλθόντος Τιμοθέου πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀφ’ ὑμῶν καὶ εὐαγγελισαμένου ἡμῖν τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην ὑμῶν καὶ ὅτι ἔχετε μνείαν ἡμῶν ἀγαθὴν πάντοτε, ἐπιποθοῦντες ἡμᾶς ἰδεῖν καθάπερ καὶ ἡμεῖς ὑμᾶς

1 Thessalonians 3:7

for this reason, brothers, in all our distress and affliction we have been comforted about you through your faith.

διὰ τοῦτο παρεκλήθημεν, ἀδελφοί, ἐφ’ ὑμῖν ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ ἀνάγκῃ καὶ θλίψει ἡμῶν διὰ τῆς ὑμῶν πίστεως

1 Thessalonians 3:10

as we pray most earnestly night and day that we may see you face to face and supply what is lacking in your faith?

νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ δεόμενοι εἰς τὸ ἰδεῖν ὑμῶν τὸ πρόσωπον καὶ καταρτίσαι τὰ ὑστερήματα τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν

2 Thessalonians 1:3

We ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers1 as is right, because your faith is growing abundantly, and the love of every one of you for one another is increasing.

Εὐχαριστεῖν ὀφείλομεν τῷ θεῷ πάντοτε περὶ ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί, καθὼς ἄξιόν ἐστιν, ὅτι ὑπεραυξάνει ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν καὶ πλεονάζει ἡ ἀγάπη ἑνὸς ἑκάστου πάντων ὑμῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους

James 1:3

for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.

γινώσκοντες ὅτι τὸ δοκίμιον ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως κατεργάζεται ὑπομονήν

1 Peter 1:7

so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

ἵνα τὸ δοκίμιον ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως πολυτιμότερον χρυσίου τοῦ ἀπολλυμένου, διὰ πυρὸς δὲ δοκιμαζομένου εὑρεθῇ εἰς ἔπαινον καὶ δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ

1 Peter 1:9

obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

κομιζόμενοι τὸ τέλος τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν σωτηρίαν ψυχῶν

1 Peter 1:21

who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.

τοὺς δι’ αὐτοῦ πιστοὺς εἰς θεὸν τὸν ἐγείραντα αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν καὶ δόξαν αὐτῷ δόντα, ὥστε τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν καὶ ἐλπίδα εἶναι εἰς θεόν

2 Peter 1:5

For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge,

καὶ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δὲ σπουδὴν πᾶσαν παρεισενέγκαντες ἐπιχορηγήσατε ἐν τῇ πίστει ὑμῶν τὴν ἀρετήν, ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀρετῇ τὴν γνῶσιν

Examples of ὑμᾶς translated like ὑμῶν in the New Testament

Reference

ESV

NA28

Acts 17:28

for “‘In him we live and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets have said, “‘For we are indeed his offspring.’

ἐν αὐτῷ γὰρ ζῶμεν καὶ κινούμεθα καὶ ἐσμέν, ὡς καί τινες τῶν καθ’ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν εἰρήκασιν· τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν

Acts 18:15

But since it is a matter of questions about words and names and your own law, see to it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of these things.”

εἰ δὲ ζητήματά ἐστιν περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου τοῦ καθ’ ὑμᾶς, ὄψεσθε αὐτοί· κριτὴς ἐγὼ τούτων οὐ βούλομαι εἶναι

Acts 24:22

But Felix, having a rather accurate knowledge of the Way, put them off, saying, “When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case.”

Ἀνεβάλετο δὲ αὐτοὺς ὁ Φῆλιξ, ἀκριβέστερον εἰδὼς τὰ περὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ εἴπας· ὅταν Λυσίας ὁ χιλίαρχος καταβῇ, διαγνώσομαι τὰ καθ’ ὑμᾶς

Romans 11:28

As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers.

κατὰ μὲν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροὶ δι’ ὑμᾶς, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐκλογὴν ἀγαπητοὶ διὰ τοὺς πατέρας

1 Corinthians 4:6

I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers, that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up in favor of one against another.

Ταῦτα δέ, ἀδελφοί, μετεσχημάτισα εἰς ἐμαυτὸν καὶ Ἀπολλῶν δι’ ὑμᾶς, ἵνα ἐν ἡμῖν μάθητε τὸ μὴ ὑπὲρ ἃ γέγραπται, ἵνα μὴ εἷς ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἑνὸς φυσιοῦσθε κατὰ τοῦ ἑτέρου

2 Corinthians 4:15

For it is all for your sake, so that as grace extends to more and more people it may increase thanksgiving, to the glory of God.

τὰ γὰρ πάντα δι’ ὑμᾶς, ἵνα ἡ χάρις πλεονάσασα διὰ τῶν πλειόνων τὴν εὐχαριστίαν περισσεύσῃ εἰς τὴν δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ

2 Corinthians 8:9

For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his poverty might become rich.

γινώσκετε γὰρ τὴν χάριν τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι δι’ ὑμᾶς ἐπτώχευσεν πλούσιος ὤν, ἵνα ὑμεῖς τῇ ἐκείνου πτωχείᾳ πλουτήσητε

Ephesians 1:15

For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints,

Διὰ τοῦτο κἀγὼ ἀκούσας τὴν καθ’ ὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους

1 Thessalonians 1:5

because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. You know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake.

ὅτι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐγενήθη εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐν λόγῳ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει καὶ ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ [ἐν] πληροφορίᾳ πολλῇ, καθὼς οἴδατε οἷοι ἐγενήθημεν [ἐν] ὑμῖν δι’ ὑμᾶς

1 Thessalonians 3:9

For what thanksgiving can we return to God for you, for all the joy that we feel for your sake before our God,

τίνα γὰρ εὐχαριστίαν δυνάμεθα τῷ θεῷ ἀνταποδοῦναι περὶ ὑμῶν ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ χαρᾷ ᾗ χαίρομεν δι’ ὑμᾶς ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν

Tables comparing Ephesians 1:16; 1:18; Matthew 13:54, 55; 13:57 and Galatians 6:9 in the KJV and NET follow.

Ephesians 1:16 (NET)

Ephesians 1:16 (KJV)

I do not cease to give thanks for you when I remember you in my prayers. Cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers;

Ephesians 1:16 (NET Parallel Greek)

Ephesians 1:16 (Stephanus Textus Receptus)

Ephesians 1:16 (Byzantine Majority Text)

οὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν μνείαν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου ου παυομαι ευχαριστων υπερ υμων μνειαν υμων ποιουμενος επι των προσευχων μου ου παυομαι ευχαριστων υπερ υμων μνειαν υμων ποιουμενος επι των προσευχων μου

Ephesians 1:18 (NET)

Ephesians 1:18 (KJV)

—since the eyes of your heart have been enlightened—so that you can know what is the hope of his calling, what is the wealth of his glorious inheritance in the saints, The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,

Ephesians 1:18 (NET Parallel Greek)

Ephesians 1:18 (Stephanus Textus Receptus)

Ephesians 1:18 (Byzantine Majority Text)

πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ, τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις πεφωτισμενους τους οφθαλμους της διανοιας υμων εις το ειδεναι υμας τις εστιν η ελπις της κλησεως αυτου και τις ο πλουτος της δοξης της κληρονομιας αυτου εν τοις αγιοις πεφωτισμενους τους οφθαλμους της καρδιας υμων εις το ειδεναι υμας τις εστιν η ελπις της κλησεως αυτου και τις ο πλουτος της δοξης της κληρονομιας αυτου εν τοις αγιοις

Matthew 13:54, 55 (NET)

Matthew 13:54, 55 (KJV)

Then he came to his hometown and began to teach the people in their synagogue. They were astonished and said, “Where did this man get such wisdom and miraculous powers? And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?

Matthew 13:54 (NET Parallel Greek)

Matthew 13:54 (Stephanus Textus Receptus)

Matthew 13:54 (Byzantine Majority Text)

καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν πατρίδα αὐτοῦ ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν, ὥστε ἐκπλήσσεσθαι αὐτοὺς καὶ λέγειν· πόθεν τούτῳ ἡ σοφία αὕτη καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις και ελθων εις την πατριδα αυτου εδιδασκεν αυτους εν τη συναγωγη αυτων ωστε εκπληττεσθαι αυτους και λεγειν ποθεν τουτω η σοφια αυτη και αι δυναμεις και ελθων εις την πατριδα αυτου εδιδασκεν αυτους εν τη συναγωγη αυτων ωστε εκπληττεσθαι αυτους και λεγειν ποθεν τουτω η σοφια αυτη και αι δυναμεις
Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother named Mary? And aren’t his brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? Is not this the carpenter’s son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?

Matthew 13:55 (NET Parallel Greek)

Matthew 13:55 (Stephanus Textus Receptus)

Matthew 13:55 (Byzantine Majority Text)

οὐχ οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός; οὐχ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται Μαριὰμ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας ουχ ουτος εστιν ο του τεκτονος υιος ουχι η μητηρ αυτου λεγεται μαριαμ και οι αδελφοι αυτου ιακωβος και ιωσης και σιμων και ιουδας ουχ ουτος εστιν ο του τεκτονος υιος ουχι η μητηρ αυτου λεγεται μαριαμ και οι αδελφοι αυτου ιακωβος και ιωσης και σιμων και ιουδας

Matthew 13:57 (NET)

Matthew 13:57 (KJV)

And so they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his hometown and in his own house.” And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.

Matthew 13:57 (NET Parallel Greek)

Matthew 13:57 (Stephanus Textus Receptus)

Matthew 13:57 (Byzantine Majority Text)

καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ. ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ και εσκανδαλιζοντο εν αυτω ο δε ιησους ειπεν αυτοις ουκ εστιν προφητης ατιμος ει μη εν τη πατριδι αυτου και εν τη οικια αυτου και εσκανδαλιζοντο εν αυτω ο δε ιησους ειπεν αυτοις ουκ εστιν προφητης ατιμος ει μη εν τη πατριδι αυτου και εν τη οικια αυτου

Galatians 6:9 (NET)

Galatians 6:9 (KJV)

So we must not grow weary in doing good, for in due time we will reap, if we do not give up. And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.

Galatians 6:9 (NET Parallel Greek)

Galatians 6:9 (Stephanus Textus Receptus)

Galatians 6:9 (Byzantine Majority Text)

τὸ δὲ καλὸν ποιοῦντες μὴ ἐγκακῶμεν, καιρῷ γὰρ ἰδίῳ θερίσομεν μὴ ἐκλυόμενοι το δε καλον ποιουντες μη εκκακωμεν καιρω γαρ ιδιω θερισομεν μη εκλυομενοι το δε καλον ποιουντες μη εκκακωμεν καιρω γαρ ιδιω θερισομεν μη εκλυομενοι

1 Galatians 3:2b (ESV)

2 The Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text had the pronoun υμων repeated here. The Net parallel Greek text and NA28 did not.

3 The NA28 and Byzantine Majority Text had καρδίας [ὑμῶν] here, where the Net parallel Greek text had simply καρδίας, and the Stephanus Textus Receptus had διανοιας υμων (KJV: your understanding).

4 The Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text had the conjunction και (KJV: and) joining these clauses. The Net parallel Greek text and NA28 did not.

5 The NET parallel Greek text and NA28 had καθίσας here, a participle of the verb καθίζω, where the Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text had the verb εκαθισεν (KJV: set him).

7 Ephesians 1:1b (ESV)

8 Ephesians 1:15 (ESV)

10 In the NET parallel Greek text and NA28 the verb translated were astonished was spelled ἐκπλήσσεσθαι, and εκπληττεσθαι in the Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text. These appear to be alternate spellings of the same infinitive form of the verb ἐκπλήσσω.

11 The NET parallel Greek text and NA28 had the negative particle οὐχ here, where the Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text had ουχι.

12 The NET parallel Greek text and NA28 had Ἰωσὴφ here, where the Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text had ιωσης (KJV: Joses).

13 The Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text had the pronoun αυτου here as well as at the end of the clause. The NET parallel Greek text and NA28 did not.

14 Matthew 13:54-58 (ESV)

15 Galatians 3:3b (ESV)

16 Galatians 6:1a (ESV) Table

17 Philippians 3:3b (ESV) Table

18 Matthew 5:20 (ESV)

19 Romans 7:6 (ESV)

20 Philippians 3:9b (NET)

21 Galatians 2:20 (EXP11)

22 Galatians 5:5b (ESV)

23 Galatians 5:5 (ESV)

24 Galatians 5:4 (ESV) Table

25 Galatians 3:3b (ESV)

26 Matthew 5:20a (ESV)

27 Galatians 6:1 (EXP11)

28 The NET parallel Greek text and NA28 had ἐγκακῶμεν here, a 1st person plural form of ἐκκακέω, where the Stephanus Textus Receptus and Byzantine Majority Text had εκκακωμεν (KJV: be weary). These appear to be alternate spellings of the same part of speech.

29 Galatians 6:6 (ESV)

30 Galatians 5:4b (ESV) Table

31 Galatians 3:3b (ESV)

32 Philippians 3:9b (ESV)

33 Galatians 5:15 (ESV) Table

34 Galatians 5:26b (ESV)

35 Galatians 5:5 (ESV)

36 Philippians 3:9c (NET)

37 Galatians 6:9b (ESV)

38 Galatians 3:2b (ESV)

39 Galatians 5:1 (EXP1)

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